Reading news via NNTP
NeoMutt can read from a news server using NNTP.
The default news server can be obtained from the
$NNTPSERVER
environment variable or from the
/etc/nntpserver
file. Like in other news readers, information about the subscribed newsgroups is saved in the file specified by the
$newsrc variable. You can open a newsgroup with the function
<change-newsgroup>
When browsing the list of newsgroups on the server the function
<subscribe>
can be used to tell NeoMutt the groups of interest to you. This list is stored in the
$newsrc file, so NeoMutt remembers it across invocations (see also
$save_unsubscribed). With the
<unsubscribe>
function a group can be deleted from that list. You can also specify the list of interesting groups with the
mailboxes command in your config file.
When checking for new messages, NeoMutt only polls the subscribed newsgroups.
The variable $news_cache_dir can be used to point to a directory. NeoMutt will create a hierarchy of subdirectories named like the account and newsgroup the cache is for. The hierarchy is also used to store header cache if NeoMutt was compiled with header cache support.
Table 28.1. NNTP Variables
Name | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
ask_followup_to
|
boolean |
no
|
ask_x_comment_to
|
boolean |
no
|
catchup_newsgroup
|
quad |
ask-yes
|
followup_to_poster
|
quad |
ask-yes
|
group_index_format
|
string |
%4C %M%N %5s %-45.45f %d
|
inews
|
string | (empty) |
newsgroups_charset
|
string |
utf-8
|
newsrc
|
string |
~/.newsrc
|
news_cache_dir
|
string |
~/.neomutt
|
news_server
|
string | (empty) |
nntp_authenticators
|
string | (empty) |
nntp_context
|
number |
1000
|
nntp_listgroup
|
boolean |
yes
|
nntp_load_description
|
boolean |
yes
|
nntp_pass
|
string | (empty) |
nntp_poll
|
number |
60
|
nntp_user
|
string | (empty) |
post_moderated
|
quad |
ask-yes
|
save_unsubscribed
|
boolean |
no
|
show_new_news
|
boolean |
yes
|
show_only_unread
|
boolean |
no
|
x_comment_to
|
boolean |
no
|
NNTP adds the following functions to NeoMutt. By default, none of them are bound to keys.
Table 28.2. NNTP Functions
Menus | Function | Description |
---|---|---|
browser,index |
<catchup>
|
mark all articles in newsgroup as read |
index,pager |
<change-newsgroup>
|
open a different newsgroup |
compose |
<edit-followup-to>
|
edit the Followup-To field |
compose |
<edit-newsgroups>
|
edit the newsgroups list |
compose |
<edit-x-comment-to>
|
edit the X-Comment-To field |
attach,index,pager |
<followup-message>
|
followup to newsgroup |
index,pager |
<post-message>
|
post message to newsgroup |
browser |
<reload-active>
|
load list of all newsgroups from NNTP server |
browser |
<subscribe>
|
subscribe to current mbox (IMAP/NNTP only) |
browser |
<subscribe-pattern>
|
subscribe to newsgroups matching a pattern |
browser |
<uncatchup>
|
mark all articles in newsgroup as unread |
browser |
<unsubscribe>
|
unsubscribe from current mbox (IMAP/NNTP only) |
browser |
<unsubscribe-pattern>
|
unsubscribe from newsgroups matching a pattern |
index,pager |
<change-newsgroup-readonly>
|
open a different newsgroup in read only mode |
attach,index,pager |
<forward-to-group>
|
forward to newsgroup |
index |
<get-children>
|
get all children of the current message |
index |
<get-parent>
|
get parent of the current message |
index |
<reconstruct-thread>
|
reconstruct thread containing current message |
index |
<get-message>
|
get message with Message-Id |
# Example NeoMutt config file for the nntp feature. # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # VARIABLES – shown with their default values # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- set ask_followup_to = no set ask_x_comment_to = no set catchup_newsgroup = ask-yes set followup_to_poster = ask-yes set group_index_format = '%4C %M%N %5s %-45.45f %d' set inews = '' set newsgroups_charset = utf-8 set newsrc = '~/.newsrc' set news_cache_dir = '~/.neomutt' set news_server = '' set nntp_authenticators = '' set nntp_context = 1000 set nntp_listgroup = yes set nntp_load_description = yes set nntp_pass = '' set nntp_poll = 60 set nntp_user = '' set post_moderated = ask-yes set save_unsubscribed = no set show_new_news = yes set show_only_unread = no set x_comment_to = no # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # FUNCTIONS – shown with an example mapping # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # mark all articles in newsgroup as read bind browser,index y catchup # open a different newsgroup bind index,pager i change-newsgroup # edit the Followup-To field bind compose o edit-followup-to # edit the newsgroups list bind compose N edit-newsgroups # edit the X-Comment-To field bind compose x edit-x-comment-to # followup to newsgroup bind attach,index,pager F followup-message # post message to newsgroup bind index,pager P post-message # load list of all newsgroups from NNTP server bind browser g reload-active # subscribe to current mbox (IMAP/NNTP only) bind browser s subscribe # subscribe to newsgroups matching a pattern bind browser S subscribe-pattern # mark all articles in newsgroup as unread bind browser Y uncatchup # unsubscribe from current mbox (IMAP/NNTP only) bind browser u unsubscribe # unsubscribe from newsgroups matching a pattern bind browser U unsubscribe-pattern # open a different newsgroup in read only mode bind index,pager \ei change-newsgroup-readonly # forward to newsgroup bind attach,index,pager \eF forward-to-group # get all children of the current message # bind index ??? get-children # get parent of the current message bind index \eG get-parent # reconstruct thread containing current message # bind index ??? reconstruct-thread # get message with Message-Id bind index \CG get-message # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # vim: syntax=neomuttrc